portrait

Essential Portrait Photography Techniques & Equipment

Master portrait photography with expert insights on lighting, posing, and gear selection. Learn how to create stunning portraits that capture authentic emotions and tell compelling stories.

Merve Alsan
Written by Merve Alsan
Updated on January 1, 2024

Photography Techniques

Lighting Patterns

Lighting

Master essential portrait lighting patterns

1. Rembrandt lighting setup and positioning

2. Butterfly lighting for glamour portraits

3. Split lighting for dramatic effect

4. Loop lighting for natural look

Posing Fundamentals

Direction

Essential posing techniques for flattering portraits

1. Body positioning and angles

2. Hand placement and gesture

3. Facial expression guidance

4. Group composition

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best lens for portrait photography?

For portraits, prime lenses between 85mm and 135mm are ideal. The 85mm f/1.4 or f/1.8 is particularly popular as it provides beautiful bokeh and flattering compression while maintaining a comfortable working distance.

How do I achieve sharp eyes in portraits?

Use single-point AF focused on the nearest eye, shoot at f/2.8 or narrower for adequate depth of field, and maintain a fast enough shutter speed (at least 1/125s) to avoid motion blur.

What lighting equipment should I start with?

Start with a single speedlight and modifier (like a softbox or umbrella). This setup is versatile, portable, and can create professional results. Add a second light and reflector as you grow.